{"id":11003,"date":"2022-12-12T14:38:42","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T11:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/?p=11003"},"modified":"2025-02-12T11:04:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T08:04:20","slug":"rpateknolojisi-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/blog\/rpateknolojisi-nasil-calisir\/","title":{"rendered":"RPA Teknolojisi Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]RPA teknolojisinin arka plan\u0131nda \u00f6zel kodlar ve yapay zeka olabilir. Ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verilebilecek en k\u0131sa yan\u0131t \u201cbir insan gibi\u201d olacakt\u0131r.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

RPA\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olan \u201crobotik s\u00fcre\u00e7 otomasyonu\u201d ifadesi ilk ba\u015fta ak\u0131llar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Ama kesinlikle do\u011fru bir tan\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc RPA, insan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan manuel olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin, yaz\u0131l\u0131m robotlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan otomatize bir \u015fekilde \u00fcstlenilmesini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Kopyalamaktan Fazlas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

RPA robotlar\u0131, temel itibariyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerindeki rutin g\u00f6revleri \u00fcstlenir. Bu sanal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131z t\u0131pk\u0131 \u015firketin insan personellerinden biriymi\u015f gibi belirlenmi\u015f saatlerde ilgili sistemlere, uygulamalara ve verilere eri\u015fir. Bu verilerden \u00e7e\u015fitli raporlar olu\u015fturur ve bunlar\u0131 ilgili ki\u015fi ya da sistemlere y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banka mutabakatlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 finansal operasyonlarda verilerin gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Manuel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde bu ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak verileri almak i\u00e7in ilgili personelin gece yar\u0131s\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekirken, RPA robotlar\u0131n\u0131n mesai ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi 7\/24 s\u00fcrecin i\u015flemesini sa\u011flar. Herkes uykudayken robotlar i\u015fba\u015f\u0131 yapar, belirlenmi\u015f kaynak ve sistemlerden gerekli verileri toplar, do\u011frulu\u011funu kontrol eder, analizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir, raporu haz\u0131rlar ve y\u00f6neticilere iletir. Bu hem daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 hem de daha tutarl\u0131 ve zengin sonu\u00e7lar demektir.<\/p>\n

Teknik Olarak RPA Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise RPA i\u00e7in hizmet al\u0131nan kurum, s\u00fcrecin en ba\u015f\u0131nda size \u00f6zel bir robot geli\u015ftirir. Bu robot, mevcut i\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmeden tamamen uyumlu bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6revleri \u00fcstlenir. Rutin, tekrarlayan i\u015f birimi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

RPA ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n verileri toplamak i\u00e7in kaynaklara entegre edilebilece\u011fi pek \u00e7ok se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri, backend sistemler olarak tan\u0131mlanan, arka u\u00e7taki veritabanlar\u0131 ve kurumsal web servislerine ba\u011flant\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir se\u00e7enekte ise frontend, yani \u00f6n plandaki sistemler kaynak olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

RPA Hangi Sistemlerle Entegrasyon Sa\u011flar?<\/span><\/h3>\n

RPA\u2019n\u0131n entegre olabilece\u011fi pek \u00e7ok sistem vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin CRM uygulamalar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lanlardan biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Finansal sistemler, tedarik zinciri ara\u00e7lar\u0131, MS Excel ya da PDF dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n her biri RPA i\u00e7in kaynak g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenir. Burada \u00f6nemli olan, ilgili raporlar\u0131n haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda ne kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r asl\u0131nda. RPA teknolojisi, yetenekleri sayesinde neredeyse platform ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir veri y\u00f6netim arac\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

RPA ve Otomasyon<\/span><\/h3>\n

RPA i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli konulardan biri belirlenen g\u00f6revin nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcnece\u011fi ve ke\u015ffedilece\u011fidir. \u0130htiya\u00e7 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde belirlendikten sonra s\u00fcre\u00e7 basit g\u00f6revlerden olu\u015fuyorsa s\u00fcre\u00e7 kayd\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuysa katmanl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m tercih edilir. Katmanl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlarda s\u00fcre\u00e7 otomasyonunu olu\u015fturan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, her biri belirli fonksiyonlardan sorumlu olan farkl\u0131 katmanlara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Otomasyon tasar\u0131m\u0131 odakl\u0131 bu yakla\u015f\u0131m sonraki geli\u015ftirmeler i\u00e7in de kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir zemin sunar.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcre\u00e7 kayd\u0131 ise basit bir ifadeyle MS Excel\u2019de bir dizi ad\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in makro olu\u015fturmaya benzer. \u0130\u015flem kay\u0131tlar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izler ve bunlar\u0131 tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte m\u00fc\u015fteriye ait detaylara g\u00f6re bir talebi onaylama ya da reddetme gibi n\u00fcanslar\u0131 yakalayamaz. Bu da ba\u015fta belirlenmi\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve g\u00fcncellemelere gidilmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

RPA ve Yapay Zeka \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/span><\/h3>\n

RPA\u2019y\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran unsurlardan biri yapay zeka kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Yapay zeka algoritmalar\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir form \u00fczerinden optik karakter tan\u0131ma (OCR), yaz\u0131 analiti\u011fi gibi alanlarda devreye girer. \u00d6zellikle bir form \u00fczerinden veri \u00e7ekilece\u011fi zaman verinin do\u011frulu\u011funu kontrol etme de yapay zekan\u0131n g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yapay zeka form \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131, hatta foto\u011fraf gibi g\u00f6rselleri kontrol ederek veri do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n

Yapay zekan\u0131n kendini geli\u015ftirebilme yetene\u011fi de RPA\u2019da kullan\u0131lan bir faydad\u0131r. Yapay zeka, insan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n istisnai durumlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme bi\u00e7imlerini \u00f6\u011frenebilir. B\u00f6ylece kontrol seviyesini otomatize etmekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcst seviyeye de ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1670844920243{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rev Otomasyon T\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner background_color=”custom” border_radius=”10px” custom_background_color=”#ededed” lg_spacing=”padding_top:20;padding_bottom:20″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Manuel S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Yarg\u0131ya dayal\u0131<\/li>\n
  • M\u00fc\u015fteri odakl\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Problem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/li>\n
  • Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f<\/li>\n
  • Katma de\u011ferli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    G\u00f6zetimli Otomasyon<\/span><\/h3>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tekrarlayan<\/li>\n
    • Yar\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/li>\n
    • M\u00fc\u015fteriyle birebir ileti\u015fim<\/li>\n
    • Manuel olarak tetiklenme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

      Robotik Otomasyon<\/span><\/h3>\n

      [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Tekrarlayan<\/li>\n
      • Kural bazl\u0131<\/li>\n
      • Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/li>\n
      • Program\/olay odakl\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        RPA teknolojisinin arka plan\u0131nda \u00f6zel kodlar ve yapay zeka olabilir. Ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verilebilecek en k\u0131sa yan\u0131t \u201cbir insan gibi\u201d olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202],"tags":[235],"class_list":["post-11003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-rpa-teknolojisi"],"views":146,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11003"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11026,"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003\/revisions\/11026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robusta.ai\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}